Stay Ahead of the Game and Away from Pain

Bone Joints and Connective tissue health tips for Weekend Warriors and Youth Athletes

By Coach Ernest Allen founder of Atlas Pro Training LLC

It’s January 13 the start of a new year, you are going to take advantage of the discounted membership 6 months or the 12-week challenge at your local gym or training facility to strip off the 20 extra pounds you gained over the past several months. You jump in Feet first without hesitation doing Burpees, Jumping Jacks, Sprints, and dozens of other movements to get you moving towards your goal. Then 10 days into the process all of sudden your start to get this pain in your lower back, your knees start to hurt around your kneecaps, along with several other painful issues that you may have experienced before. So you decide to fight your way through the pain and discomfort only to have the pain intensify until one morning you can’t even walk because of the pain in your joints. So you decide to rest your body for a week, then that week turns into two -three-four weeks. Then life happens you get out of rhythm, and you don’t return to your normal training schedule or gym, which leads to wasting your time and money on a membership (which some big box gyms count on), and then you are back to square one - inactivity with a side of joint pain.

Joint pain and discomfort are two of the main factors that prevent people from maintaining an active lifestyle. If you are a fairly healthy person you may take for granted the normal function of your joints and ignore the factors that will have a negative effect on your joints if you don’t apply some preventative measures to help you manage the pain and discomfort you may experience while exercising. The is no absolute way to eliminate pain from physical activity especially if you are out of shape due to an old injury, a sedentary career, or any other physical limitation.

Just a short anatomy lesson Tendons attach muscles to bone and Ligaments connect bones to each other forming the joint.

Foot Pain

Knee Joint Pain

Take time to prepare your joints for activity by creating a dynamic stretching plan to prep your joints and connective tissue for activity, or shoot me a text or call me at (321)300-6867 or click HERE to schedule your movement assessment, Mention this blog post and you will receive your assessment FREE of Charge! If you have any issues that are from an old injury, you are not active ore you have not worked out in several months contact a health professional like a Physical Therapists or an Orthopedic Doctor to schedule a consultation and exam before beginning a training program. A once of prevention is worth more than a pound of a cure, invest the time to prepare and you will reap the benefits of a well-designed train g program long term.

-TRAIN WITH A PURPOSE-

The two main areas that have a major impact on your movement and are typically ignored are your Tendons and Ligaments. These two structures as you know are responsible for your joint movements are expected to function properly without fail. These two structures are the connective tissue of the joint. The Ligaments are responsible for connecting the bone together to form the joints between bones, and Tendons are responsible for connecting the muscles to the bones so that the bones can move.

Just a side note, the tendons also have a bundle of nerves that are called Golgi Tendon organs which are responsible for detecting joint movement and position, which is important for protecting the body (especially the muscle) from injury.

There a several factors that have an effect on the health of your tendons and ligaments which affect the function of your joints. We are going to take a look at three of these, which are:

Strength imbalances - neuromuscular weakness

• Inactivity- Due to injury or lifestyle issues

• Nutrition and Hydration

The first two issues can be managed with a simple physical assessment conducted by a certified trainer, or physical therapist. Here at ATLAS, we use a 6 point physical assessment for my Weekend Warriors athletes and general fitness clients, and a 6 point physical assessment for my youth athletes ages 10-17. I use 3 core movement assessments for both that will help me see and assess mobility issues from the bottom to the top o the individual in the three main areas of the body which are:

• Ankles

• Hips

• Shoulders

These three complex joint structures move in multiple directions, which allows for strength imbalances to form due to inactivity which can, in turn, lead to structural issues and limiting mobility causing pain when the joint is put under stress or causing the joint to give out during movement due to the response of the Golgi Tendon organ due to being out of shape and having a low fitness level. There is a theory that I believe is correct that states, That if there is a strength imbalance or structural issue in these multi-directional joints, the joint in close proximity will suffer also especially if the multidirectional joint is above and/or below the joint, for example, the knee is in between the hip and the ankle, also there is the T-Spine or Thoracic joint which is between both shoulders, and the Lower Lumbar and SI Joint or the Sacroiliac joint area between the hip and the shoulders.

The three Core movements that I use to assess issues in these three joint structures are:

Overhead Dowel Squats- Assess Shoulder/T-Spine, Hip and mobility, and anterior and posterior strength imbalances in these three joints.

• The Hurdle Dowel Lunge - Assesses Shoulder flexibility, trunk strength and stability, and ankle strength and Stability.

• The Dowel Hip Hinge - Assesses Hip mobility and posterior flexibility with the T-Spine in a fixed using the dowel.

During the assessment, I am able to see slight movement issues that may be as a result of flawed movement patterns and mobility issues due to an old injury or strength imbalances that may stem from lifestyle issues like a sedentary career. Issues dealing with mobility are usually a result of a limited range of motion in the joint which in most cases are due to joint health issues. These issues can be addressed with a simple mobility plan that can be implemented within the training program.

For example, the majority of the mobility exercises that are used to improve mobility can be programmed in the warm-up, and any exercises that you would use to focus on a specific mobility issue ( such as limited hip hinge mobility) can be programmed in the actual workout as a mobility circuit or it can be superset with a core strength training movement:

DB Goblet Squat (HIp, knee Extension) and Rubber Band Romanian Deadlifts (Hip Flexion) which focuses on Hip Mobility and Knee and Ankle Stability.

There are also other methods that can be used to improve the flexibility of the muscles around the joints which will in, most cases improve the mobility of the joint and the quality of the movement, which also in most cases reduce the chance of injury to the tendons and ligaments. Such as Myofascial Release using Foam Rollers and Trigger Point rollers and Lacrosse, Tennis balls to break up the adhesions in the fascia below the skin and above the muscle. Check out out my previous posts about recovery for more information, Click Recovery Methods

The other factor that plays a major part in joint health is Nutrition and Hydration. Tendons and Ligaments are made of a substance called collagen which is a protein made up of amino acids: glycine, proline, hydroxyproline, and arginine, all of which help our body's connective tissue, skin, hair, nails, as well as gut health, stay as healthy as possible. To maintain the strength and the integrity of your tendons and ligaments you must maintain a proper nutrition plan that is rich in amino acids for repair during recovery, and you should also place a premium on drinking water to maintain proper hydration levels to keep your tendons and ligaments flexible and durable during stressful high volume movements.